Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Federal Territories) Act 1998 (Act 585) and Rules [Hingga 15hb Mac 2021]

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Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Federal Territories)

Act 1998 (Act 585) And Rules

Together With Malay Version

[Hingga 15hb Mac 2021]


An Act to make provisions relating to civil procedure for the Syariah Courts.

*Note: This book contains both the English and Bahasa Melayu versions.

Detailed Contents of Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Federal Territories):

The civil procedure in the Syariah Court of the Federal Territories of Malaysia is governed by the Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Federal Territories) Act 1998 (Act 585) and its Regulations. A thorough summary of the Act and its Regulations can be found here:
  1. Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Federal Territories) Act 1998 (Act 585):

A piece of law known as the Syariah Court Civil Process (Federal Territories) Act 1998 governs civil procedure in the Syariah Court in the Federal Territories of Malaysia. All civil cases before the Syariah Court, including divorce, child custody, maintenance, and other related issues, are covered by the Act. The following are some of the Act's main clauses:

  • The Syariah Court has authority over all cases pertaining to Islamic law, including marriage, divorce, custody, and maintenance, according to the Act.
  • Starting a case: The Act outlines the steps to take in order to start a civil case in the Syariah Court. This consists of submitting a petition or application, notifying the responder, and paying the necessary fees.
  • Serving of process: Under the Act, notice of the proceedings must be provided on each party to a civil suit. The Act specifies the procedures for providing proof of service and giving notice.
  • Hearings: The Syariah Court hearing process is outlined in the Act. This covers the guidelines for party and witness attendance, the gathering of evidence, and the delivery of arguments.
  • Orders and judgements: The Act specifies the steps to be taken when a civil case is brought before the Syariah Court. These specifications cover both the structure and content of the orders and judgements.
  1. Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Federal Territories) Rules [Hingga 15hb Mac 2021]:
Further specific instructions on the processes to be followed in civil cases before the Syariah Court of the Federal Territories of Malaysia are provided in the Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Federal Territories) Regulations. Some of the Rules' most important clauses are listed below:
  • Forms: According to the Rules, civil cases before the Syariah Court must be filed using standardised forms. These forms are made to guarantee that all necessary data is submitted and that the necessary steps are taken.
  • Service of process: The Rules outline the steps for notifying the parties involved in civil proceedings. This covers the guidelines for when and how to serve as well as the documentation needs.
  • Pleadings: According to the Rules, detailed written declarations outlining the parties' claims and defences must be filed. The rules specify the specifications for pleadings' format and content.
  • Hearings: The Rules outline how hearings in civil cases before the Syariah Court should be conducted. This covers regulations governing the presence of parties and witnesses, the gathering of testimony, and the delivery of arguments.
  • Orders and judgements: According to the Rules, the Syariah Court may issue orders and judgements in civil cases. This covers guidelines for the structure, substance, and appeals and reversal processes for orders and judgements.

In conclusion, a thorough framework for the conduct of civil processes in the Syariah Court of the Federal Territories of Malaysia is provided by the Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Federal Territories) Act 1998 and its Regulations. These laws make sure that all parties' rights are respected and that civil processes are conducted fairly and effectively.


Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Federal Territories) Contains:

  • Akta Tatacara Mal Mahkamah Syariah (Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan) 1998 (Akta 585)
  • Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Federal Territories) Act 1998 (Act 585)
  • Kaedah-Kaedah Tatacara Mal (Sulh) (Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan) 2004
  • Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Sulh) (Federal Territories) Rules 2004
  • Kaedah-Kaedah Tatacara Mal Mahkamah Syariah (Fi) (Wilayah- Wilayah Persekutuan) 2011
  • Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Fees) (Federal Territories) Rules 2011
  • Kaedah-Kaedah Tatacara Mal Mahkamah Syariah (Kos dan Elaun) (Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan) 2011
  • Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Costs and Allowances) (Federal Territories) Rules 2011


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