Members of Parliament (Remuneration) Act 1980 (Act 237), Houses of Parliament (Privilages and Powers) Act 1952 (Act 347) & Ministerial Functions Act 1969 (Act 2)
Members of Parliament (Remuneration) Act 1980 (Act 237), Houses of Parliament (Privilages and Powers) Act 1952 (Act 347) & Ministerial Functions Act 1969 (Act 2)
(As at 15th September 2001)
1. Members of Parliament (Remuneration) Act 1980
This Act establishes the remuneration framework for Members of Parliament (MPs) in Malaysia, detailing their salaries, allowances, and pensions. It ensures that MPs receive appropriate compensation for their legislative roles. Notably, Section 8 specifies that MPs are entitled to pensions and other benefits as outlined in the Act's schedules.
2. Houses of Parliament (Privileges and Powers) Act 1952
Enacted to define the powers and privileges of Malaysia's Parliament, this Act safeguards the legislative process. Key provisions include:
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Freedom of Speech: Ensures that debates or proceedings within the House cannot be questioned in any external court or tribunal.
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Contempt of the House: Empowers Parliament to address actions that may obstruct or impede its functions.
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Legal Immunity: Provides MPs with immunity from civil or criminal proceedings for statements made or actions taken in the course of parliamentary duties.
3. Ministerial Functions Act 1969 (Act 2)
This Act facilitates the organization and delegation of ministerial responsibilities in Malaysia. Its main features are:
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Assignment and Transfer of Functions: Authorizes the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) to assign specific functions to ministers or transfer responsibilities between them.
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Styles and Titles: Allows for the designation or alteration of ministers' titles, excluding that of the Prime Minister.
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Legal Continuity: Ensures that actions taken by a minister, whose functions have been transferred or whose title has changed, remain valid and can be continued by the successor minister.
These Acts collectively contribute to the structured functioning and governance of Malaysia's parliamentary and ministerial systems.
