Tribunals: Process and Procedure by Ashgar Ali Ali Mohamed | 2026*

Tribunals: Process and Procedure offers an extensive analysis of the various tribunals established in Malaysia and their growing significance in providing accessible, efficient and affordable avenues for justice. As tribunals continue to develop across different areas of law, they play an essential role in complementing the conventional court system by offering specialised mechanisms for resolving disputes. Unlike traditional court proceedings, tribunal processes are generally more flexible, less formal and easier to navigate, allowing parties to seek remedies without the complexities and costs often associated with litigation.

Structured into 20 chapters, this publication examines both the theoretical principles and practical aspects of Malaysia's tribunal system. It begins by exploring the relationship between courts and tribunals, distinguishing the adversarial nature of conventional litigation from the more inquisitorial procedures frequently adopted by tribunals. The discussion further addresses the objectives behind establishing tribunals, their position within the wider dispute resolution framework and the importance of maintaining a balance between procedural fairness, accessibility and efficiency.

The book provides detailed coverage of major Malaysian tribunals and specialised adjudicative bodies, including those responsible for consumer disputes, homebuyer claims, anti-sexual harassment, anti-bullying, gig worker matters, strata management, competition law, copyright disputes and taxation. It also examines essential procedural considerations, including the initiation of claims, hearing procedures, admissibility and evaluation of evidence, legal representation, the application of judicial precedents, enforcement of tribunal awards, judicial review and appeals to the High Court.

Combining authoritative legal analysis with practical insights, this publication provides a thorough understanding of the jurisdiction, statutory powers, responsibilities and procedural requirements governing tribunals in Malaysia. It is a valuable reference for legal practitioners, in-house legal advisers, law students, academics, policymakers, tribunal members and individuals seeking a comprehensive understanding of Malaysian tribunal law and dispute resolution procedures.

Key Features of Tribunals: Process and Procedure by Ashgar Ali Ali Mohamed | 2026:

• Comprehensive coverage of major tribunals and specialised adjudicative bodies operating in Malaysia.

• Detailed examination of the jurisdiction, statutory powers, functions and legal frameworks governing tribunal proceedings.

• Practical guidance on initiating claims, conducting hearings, handling evidence and navigating tribunal dispute resolution procedures.

• In-depth analysis of relevant legislation, judicial decisions, evidential requirements and procedural principles applicable to tribunals.

• Extensive discussion of enforcement mechanisms, judicial review, appeals and emerging developments influencing Malaysia's tribunal system.

Table of Contents of Tribunals: Process and Procedure by Ashgar Ali Ali Mohamed | 2026:

1. Tribunals and Courts: An Overview
2. Tribunal for Consumer Claims
3. Tribunal for Homebuyer Claims
4. Strata Management Tribunal
5. Tribunal for Anti-Sexual Harassment
6. Tribunal for Anti-Bully
7. Gig Workers Tribunal
8. Co-operative Tribunal
9. Copyright Tribunal
10. Competition Appeal Tribunal
11. Customs Appeal Tribunal
12. Marriage Tribunal
13. Human Rights Tribunal
14. Industrial Court
15. Special Commissioners of Income Tax
16. Rules of Natural Justice
17. Evidence and Precedent in Tribunal
18. Enforcement of Award of Tribunal
19. Challenging Tribunal Awards: Judicial Review
20. Challenging Tribunal Awards: Appeal

About The Authors:

Ashgar Ali Ali Mohamed is currently associated with the Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Faculty of Law at Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA), Brunei Darussalam. A distinguished legal academic specialising in Malaysian law, he possesses substantial experience in legal teaching, academic research and scholarly writing. His contributions cover a wide spectrum of legal disciplines, reflecting his commitment to advancing legal knowledge and strengthening academic understanding of Malaysian jurisprudence.

Farheen Baig Sardar Baig is currently affiliated with the Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Faculty of Law, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA), Brunei Darussalam. She is an experienced legal academic with a strong background in teaching and research, particularly in substantive and procedural law. Her academic interests extend across various legal disciplines, with a particular focus on civil litigation and civil procedure. Through her scholarly publications and research contributions, she has played an important role in enhancing legal knowledge and promoting a deeper understanding of procedural principles and their application in legal practice.

Muhamad Hassan Ahmad is an accomplished legal scholar with considerable experience in legal education, academic research and scholarly publications. His areas of specialisation include public and private international law, trusts and equity, comparative law and jurisprudence. He has contributed extensively to legal literature through the authorship of numerous textbooks and academic articles, alongside presenting research papers at scholarly conferences. His academic work continues to support the development of legal education, research and jurisprudential understanding.

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